مصطلحات قانونية باللغة الانجليزية

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مصطلحات قانونية باللغة الانجليزية
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Words and sentences :


Word :
The higher council of federation
"المجلس الأعلى الاتحادي
How to use in sentence :

"The higher council of federation consists of the seven rulers of the emirates "



Words :
The federal National council المجلس الوطني الاتحادي
How to use in sentence :
" The federal National council members have immunity against legal actions while serving their term in the council "


Ultra- vires الانحراف عن السلطة
Abuse of power التعسف في استخدام السلطة
How to use in sentence :
" ultra vires means to have controllers over administrative activities to ensure  fairness of general public against abuse of power "


Trial court المحكمة الابتدائية
How to use in sentence :
Trial court is the first level of litigation when a case goes to court



Words :
Supreme Court المحكمة العليا
Interpretation of law تفسير القوانين

How to use in sentence
One of the mandates of Supreme Court is the interpretation of law



Words :
Abuse of power التعسف في استخدام السلطة
Administrative  law القانون الإداري
Public interest المصلحة العامة

How to use in sentence :
" The role of administrative law is to ensure the reduction of abuse of power for public interest "


Word:
The appeal court محكمة الاستئناف

How to use in sentence:
"The appeal court is the second level of litigation in court system "



Word :
Civil law system النظام القانوني اللاتيني

How to use in sentence:
UAE and France are countries who use Civil law system in their judicial system

Word:
Common law system النظام القانوني الأنجلوسكسوني

How to use in sentence:
USA and UK are two counties who use common law in their judicial system

Word :
Defendant المدعي عليهم

How to use in sentence:
" the defendants have the right to call witnesses to defend their case in court "

Word :
Rigid constitution الدستور الجامد

How to use in sentence:
UAE constitution is considered a rigid constitution and needs different means to amend than regular laws


Word :
Discretionary power سلطة تقديرية
The judge has discretionary power to reduce a penalty in a contract if he sees it to be unfair for one party

Word :
Federal law القانون الاتحادي

How to use in sentence:
" In UAE we have federal law that is higher than local laws for each emirate "

Word:
Immunity حصانة

How to use in sentence:
" the members of the national federal council have immunity against prosecution when they do their duties as member of the national federal council"

Word :
Subject matter jurisdiction

How to use in sentence:
" subject matter jurisdiction is the jurisdiction of court


Word :
Individual rights and freedom حقوق الأفراد و حريتهم

How to use in sentence:
" one of the major element of constitution is to define Individual rights and freedom"


Word :
Legally binding ملزم قانون

How to use in sentence:
" the contract is legally binding when the both parties sign on it "

Word :
Null and void لاغٍ و باطل

How to use in sentence:
" any contract that deals with illegal material is considered null and void "

Word :
Private law القانون الخاص

How to use in sentence:
Private law governs legal relationship among individuals

Word :
Substantive law القانون الموضوعي

How to use in sentence:
Substantive law regulates legal right and obligations

Word :
Separation of power الفصل بين السلطات

How to use in sentence:

The constitution of UAE clearly set the separation of power between authorities

Word :
Rule of civil procedure قانون الإجراءات المدنية
How to use in sentence:
The law of civil procedures details how a lawsuit is managed in court

Word :
supremacy of the rule of law

How to use in sentence:
"The judge emphasized the supremacy of the rule of law, reminding everyone that no one is above the law"

Word :
Limited jurisdiction اختصاصات محدودة